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CVE-2025-55687

Windows - Resilient File System (ReFS)

Microsoft CVSS 7.4 Updated March 13, 2026

Executive Risk Summary

"A race condition vulnerability in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of system resources. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to gain elevated privileges, which could result in a complete system compromise."

Operational Audit Arsenal

Target Type Driver
Target Asset ReFS.sys
Standard Path %windir%System32drivers
PowerShell
# 🛠️ Senior Engineer Universal Audit
# Target: ReFS.sys (Driver)
$Targets = 'ReFS.sys'
$SearchPaths = @("$env:windir\System32", "$env:ProgramFiles", "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}")

Get-ChildItem -Path $SearchPaths -Include $Targets -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | 
Select-Object FullName, @{Name="Version";Expression={$_.VersionInfo.ProductVersion}}

Patch Impact Forecast

Reboot Required Likely

File system services may be affected

Internal Work Notes

CVE-2025-55687: Local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows ReFS, requiring patching and reboot to mitigate

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Data compiled from NVD, MSRC, and CISA KEV Catalog. Intelligence synthesized via AI. Scripts provided for diagnostic purposes under MIT License.