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CVE-2025-50173

Windows - Installer

Microsoft CVSS 7.8 Updated March 12, 2026

Executive Risk Summary

"A weak authentication vulnerability in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive system resources. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to system security and integrity, as it could be exploited to gain elevated privileges and execute malicious code."

Operational Audit Arsenal

Target Type Executable
Target Asset msiexec.exe
Standard Path %windir%\System32
PowerShell
# 🛠️ Senior Engineer Universal Audit
# Target: msiexec.exe (Executable)
$Targets = 'msiexec.exe'
$SearchPaths = @("$env:windir\System32", "$env:ProgramFiles", "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}")

Get-ChildItem -Path $SearchPaths -Include $Targets -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | 
Select-Object FullName, @{Name="Version";Expression={$_.VersionInfo.ProductVersion}}

Patch Impact Forecast

Reboot Required Likely

Installation services may be affected

Internal Work Notes

CVE-2025-50173: Weak authentication in Windows Installer allows privilege escalation. Apply patch from Microsoft to mitigate risk.

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Intelligence Sources

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Data compiled from NVD, MSRC, and CISA KEV Catalog. Intelligence synthesized via AI. Scripts provided for diagnostic purposes under MIT License.