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CRITICAL: THIS VULNERABILITY IS ACTIVELY BEING EXPLOITED IN THE WILD (CISA KEV CATALOG)
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CVE-2025-21418

Exploited

Target: Windows - Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock

Microsoft CVSS 7.8 Updated March 10, 2026
Threat Level HIGH

Executive Risk Summary

"A vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock could allow an attacker to elevate privileges. This vulnerability is considered critical and has been added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog by CISA."

Operational Audit Arsenal

Target Type Driver
Target Asset Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock
Standard Path Windows System Files
PowerShell
# 🛠️ Senior Engineer Universal Audit
# Target: Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (Driver)
$Target = "Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock"
$SearchPaths = @("$env:windir\System32", "$env:ProgramFiles", "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}")

Get-ChildItem -Path $SearchPaths -Filter $Target -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | 
Select-Object FullName, @{Name="Version";Expression={$_.VersionInfo.ProductVersion}}

Patch Impact Forecast

Reboot Required Required
Service Disruption

Low to Moderate

Internal Work Notes

Recommend applying the latest security updates from Microsoft to mitigate this vulnerability.

Intelligence Sources

Scope of Impact

Windows Server 2022 23H2 Windows 10 1809 Windows Server 2008 (Version r2) Windows 11 24H2 Windows 10 22H2 Windows Server 2012 (Version r2) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2012 Windows 11 22H2 Windows 10 21H2 Windows 10 1607 Windows Server 2019 Windows 11 23H2 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2022

Original NVD Description

"Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"

Data compiled from NVD, MSRC, and CISA KEV Catalog. Intelligence synthesized via AI. Scripts provided for diagnostic purposes under MIT License.